Everything about Whistler British Columbia totally explained
Whistler,
British Columbia, is a
Canadian resort town in the
Pacific Ranges of the
Coast Mountains, approximately 125 km north of
Vancouver. Incorporated as a resort municipality, Whistler has a permanent population of approximately 9,965.
Over two million people visit Whistler annually, primarily for its world-famous
alpine skiing and mountain biking at
Whistler-Blackcomb. Its pedestrian village has won numerous design awards and Whistler has been voted among the top destinations in North America by major ski magazines for the past 15 years. During the
2010 Winter Olympics, Whistler will host most of the alpine and sledding events.
History
The Whistler valley was a traditional trading route of the
Squamish and
Lil'wat First Nations long before the arrival of Europeans. The first British survey by the
Royal Navy took place in the 1860s. These surveyors named the region London Mountain, but the area informally acquired the name "whistler" due to the call of the indigenous
hoary marmot. In the late 19th century, a
trail was cut through the valley linking
Lillooet via
Pemberton with Burrard Inlet via a pass from Squamish to the Seymour River. The trail was completed in 1877, but because of the difficult and unforgiving terrain, it was only used once for its intended purpose, which was to drive cattle. The area began to attract trappers and prospectors (such as John Millar and Henry Horstman) who established small camps in the area in the early 20th century. The area began to gain recognition with the arrival of Myrtle and Alex Philip, who in 1914 purchased 10
acres (4
ha) of land on Alta Lake and established the Rainbow Lodge. The Philips had relocated from
Maine to
Vancouver in 1910, and had heard rumors of the natural beauty of the area from John Millar. After an exploratory journey, the couple was convinced.
The completion of the
Pacific Great Eastern Railway in the same year greatly reduced the travel time from three days, providing ease of access from Vancouver, and the Rainbow Lodge gained a reputation as the most popular vacation destination west of the Rockies. The lodge was primarily a summer destination, with boating, fishing and hiking among the most popular activities, and soon other lodges began to open not just on Alta Lake, but on other valley lakes as well.
Appreciation of the outdoors wasn't the only activity in the valley, however; logging was also a boom industry, and during the first half of the 20th century, most of the lower slopes of the surrounding mountains were cleared of old growth. At its peak, four mills were in operation, most located around Green Lake. Prospecting and trapping were pursued as well, though no claims of great value were ever staked.
Until the 1960s, this quiet area was without basic infrastructure; there were no sewage facilities, water, or electricity, and no road from Squamish or Vancouver. In 1962, four Vancouver businessmen began to explore the area with the intent of building a ski resort and bidding for the 1968
Winter Olympics. Garibaldi Lift Company was formed, shares were sold, and in 1966, Whistler Mountain opened to the public.
2010 Olympic plans
Whistler is the Host Mountain Resort of the
Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games, the first time the IOC has bestowed that designation on a community. Whistler will host the alpine technical and speed events, the sliding events, the Nordic events in nearby Callaghan Valley and all the Paralympic events except the opening ceremonies, sledge hockey and wheelchair curling.
The Whistler Olympic and Paralympic Village (commonly referred to as the Athlete's village) will house around 2,400 athletes, coaches, trainers and officials. Construction is well underway, plans and blueprints are being finalized for the athlete housing and village. Post-games, the site will be turned into a new residential neighbourhood.
Bears
Whistler's urban landscape was specifically designed to accommodate the natural environment, and as
black bear populations have gradually recovered, coupled with the loss of
pinyon pines due to multi-year
drought conditions, bears have begun seeking food in settled areas. Many of Whistler's bears have learned to do things like open car doors or hold spring-closed gates open so they can reach food. Most are relatively docile and few bear-human incidents have been reported. Whistler residents are strongly
conservationist, and the official response has relied heavily on
behavior modification for both bears and people. Removal or killing are last resorts. The techniques being used are being studied by other municipalities with bear problems.
Transportation
Whistler is located on
British Columbia Highway 99, also known as the "Sea-to-Sky highway", approximately 58 kilometres (36
mi) north of
Squamish, and 125 km (76
mi) from Vancouver.
Rail service is provided between Whistler and North Vancouver by the
Whistler Mountaineer. Rail service to Jasper is provided by the
Rocky Mountaineer.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Whistler British Columbia'.
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